Simplifying SCOPIC clause and salvage convention
Salvage mean “rescue a wrecked or disabled ship or its cargo from loss at sea”. The party rescuing is called “Salvor” and the wrecked or disabled ship is called “Property being salvaged”. Simply put, as per salvage convention Salvor does a work to salvage the property and he gets a reward / Compensation for his efforts to save the property.
The introduction and historical developments in salvage convention apart from listing the duties of various parties, has been based upon the question of when and how much monetary benefits the salvor should get for his efforts.
History has seen three major developments in the salvage law
Brussel Convention
Salvage convention in 1989 and
SCOPIC Clause in the LOF.
The Brussels convention was the first official convention to talk about salvage at sea and was based upon the “NO CURE, NO PAY” principle. The major problem with the Brussels convention was that salvors would not touch a high risk property as because of being high risk, their chances of getting monetary benefits as well as to recover their expenses were minimal.
In the late 80s, with few of the infamous oil pollution incidents, it became a necessity to encourage salvor to take up the high risk salvage contract where potential oil pollution and marine environment was involved and for this reason a special comp...
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