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Simplifying SCOPIC clause and salvage convention

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Salvage Convention Salvage mean “rescue a wrecked or disabled ship or its cargo from loss at sea”. The party rescuing is called “Salvor” and the wrecked or disabled ship is called “Property being salvaged”. Simply put, as per salvage convention Salvor does a work to salvage the property and he gets a reward / Compensation for his efforts to save the property. The introduction and historical developments in salvage convention apart from listing the duties of various parties, has been based upon the question of when and how much monetary benefits the salvor should get for his efforts. History has seen three major developments in the salvage law Brussel Convention Salvage convention in 1989 and SCOPIC Clause in the LOF. The Brussels convention was the first official convention to talk about salvage at sea and was based upon the “NO CURE, NO PAY” principle. The major problem with the Brussels convention was that salvors would not touch a high risk property as because of being high risk, their chances of getting monetary benefits as well as to recover their expenses were minimal. In the late 80s, with few of the infamous oil pollution incidents, it became a necessity to encourage salvor to take up the high risk salvage contract where potential oil pollution and marine environment was involved and for this reason a special comp...

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Comments (74)

  • nikhil June 26, 2016
    thank you capt saab
    4
    Rajeev Jassal June 29, 2016
    Thanks for reading Nikhil..
    Sharad Duggal March 23, 2017
    First of thanx alot for ur precious guiding.. its short n sweet n provided info which is easy to digest.Just a small input from my side Under LOF 2011 P&I needs to deposit 3 MILLION wdn 3 days instead of 2 million which u hv mentioned.Thanx again.
  • Sid July 1, 2016
    Well explained short and sweet Thanks
    3
    Rajeev Jassal July 1, 2016
    Glad you liked it Sid..
    Gagan September 10, 2019
    thankyou so much sir, such a simple explanation. sir, i have a question with regards to loadicator. The SF/BM which is indicated in % in loadicator let say 80%. this percentage corresponds to which value in terms of force. kindly advise
  • Anosh Patel July 2, 2016
    brilliant read... using it for the ASM exams
    3
    Rajeev Jassal July 2, 2016
    Glad that you found it useful Anosh. Let me know if you have any question during your ASM exams. All the best.
    Anosh July 8, 2016
    haha yeah just one.... how to pass them hehe. Really appreciate the effort you have put into this blog. found all of them extremely interesting....
  • Prashant Chand July 29, 2016
    Explained in the easiest possible manner. Saved a lot of time. Thanks.
    1
    Rajeev Jassal July 29, 2016
    Glad you found it useful Prashant..
  • Zone August 3, 2016
    Hello Capt Rajeev, thank you for taking out time to give this explanation. Is it possible to request for your email to contact you on a salvage issue.
    2
    Rajeev Jassal August 3, 2016
    Hi Zone, Feel free to contact me at support@myseatime.com or you can use the "contact us" section to contact me anytime.
    Mudit May 6, 2022
    Hello Sir, I am preparing for ASM Orals and your blogs are really very helpful and extremely easy to understand the complex Topics. There are many areas where the ASM candidates have doubt, could you please write Blog on Colregs Rule 10 especially CBD vsl crossing from port to stbd of a P/D vsl who is inside the channel. Some blog on General and Particular average
  • Nithin August 16, 2016
    Thank you captain for the write up.short and well explained.Is there any forms other than LOF?
    1
    Rajeev Jassal August 21, 2016
    LOF had many changes and so there are older versions of LOF which are still being used sometimes. But except LOF there are no other forms that I am aware of.
  • Rahul August 25, 2016
    Hello sir. Could you explain the 25% reduction in the article 13 reward with an example?
    5
    Rajeev Jassal August 27, 2016
    Suppose Reward as per Article 13 is $ 300000. Reward as per SCOPIC if it was invoked on first day is 20000. Now there will be two condition. If the property was not saved and Salvor has invoked SCOPIC, the salvor will get $20000 to cover the expenses. If the property was saved and SCOPIC was invoked, the Salvor will get (300000 - 20000) x 3/4. Which is equal to $210000.
    avinash August 30, 2016
    sir, i am confused is it as said above or (300000-20000)x0.25= 70000 and this amount be deducted from 300000 so the the salver wil get 230000.
  • Prashant choudhary August 28, 2016
    Good day sir...just from your blog.. I fully understood scopic clause...thanks alot...if any more doubt in law...i will post here.....regards..
    1
    Rajeev Jassal September 1, 2016
    Glad you found it useful Prashant. Yes post your any doubt here anytime.
  • avinash August 30, 2016
    thank you very much.. this blog has helped me a lot in understanding scopic.
    1
    Rajeev Jassal September 1, 2016
    Thanks for reading Avinash..
  • avinash August 30, 2016
    when contractor invokes scpoic can ship owner deny it?
    1
    Rajeev Jassal September 1, 2016
    No Ship owner cannot deny it.
  • Mbali September 18, 2016
    Thank you so much...this blog has help me to understand salvage as well as scopic clause. It is very easy to understand
    1
    Rajeev Jassal November 11, 2016
    Thanks Mbali.. Glad it could be of some help to you..
  • Buddhika Karunarathne October 28, 2016
    Dear sir,your effort is very much useful.thank you
    2
    Buddhika Karunarathne. October 28, 2016
    Dear sir ,Can we sign the negotiable BL?if so under which circumstances?
    Rajeev Jassal October 31, 2016
    Yes, Master can sign the negotiable bill of lading. You can read the detailed guide on bill of lading by clicking here. Hope that will answer your question.
  • Abdul jabbar khan November 1, 2016
    I m so happy easy way to understand the scopi clause I'm going fr master oral exam and scopic clause is one question now I get answer thanks capt rajeev
    1
    Rajeev Jassal November 1, 2016
    Glad it was of some help to you Abdul.. All the best for your exams. If you have any question don't hesitate to post on our new sections "Questions".
  • KUNAL KANTI JHA November 15, 2016
    well explained in simple words. we need such explanations during our courses and preparatory. thankyou.
    2
    Rajeev Jassal November 17, 2016
    Thank you Kunal..
    SADAT November 20, 2016
    CAN U PLEASE TELL ME WHAT IS THE MASTERS CONCERN OF SCOPIC CLAUSE
  • omid karimi December 17, 2016
    thanks for such professional explanation, saved a lot f time.
    1
    Rajeev Jassal December 29, 2016
    Glad you liked it Omid..
  • Alok Mallick January 8, 2017
    very good explanation about scopic, it is the most simplest way to remember. thanks lot.
    1
    Rajeev Jassal January 10, 2017
    Thanks Alok..
  • Tushar Gupta January 10, 2017
    Very Nicely explained , can we have an answer to this question ? what to do as master if the first , second and now even third port of call is not accepting the stoway onboard ??
    0
  • Ajay Sanga February 11, 2017
    Simply wow
    0
  • nandkishore gitte March 20, 2017
    the security under SCOPIC IS $2 million as you mentioned or $3 million as shown in SCOPIC 2014 or its am-mended now,
    1
    Les Saidel January 8, 2018
    Please contact me by email - I have a question to ask about ancient ship construction. Thanks.
  • Ajay Kumar April 19, 2017
    Dear sir nice explanation but failed to locate full form of SCOPIC. Is it special compensation of P&I clause?
    0
  • Lau April 20, 2017
    excellent blog, very well explained, structured and easy to gain a good understanding on maritime law!
    0
  • Gokul April 30, 2017
    Dear Sir, thank you for the simple interpretation of the SCOPIC clause... going for my mates ORALS in a week. An absolutely brief and to the point explanation. Thanks a lot.
    0
  • Madhukant Sawant September 13, 2017
    I find most of your articles very much interesting , the way you simplify it is the best way to connect to complicated sections. Thanks
    0
  • vaarni December 25, 2017
    beautiful explanation sir,. How does a owner benefit by invoking scopic clause,.
    0
  • Priyank dwivedi March 11, 2018
    It was very helpfull sir but i have a doubt that if a salvor doesnt envokes a scopic clause and the property doesnt gets saved so what amount the salvor can get.... Thanks in advance
    0
  • Kuberan April 4, 2018
    Many thanks for the simplified explanation Rajeev. Quite helpful.
    0
  • Sameer June 27, 2018
    It is the most simplest explanation. I really appriciate your efforts and im very thankful for all your write ups in simplest possible words. thanks one again.
    0
  • Ashish chaurasia July 25, 2018
    Thanks sir for such complied version of topic.
    0
  • Abhishek Goyal August 6, 2018
    What a wonderful explaination... only place where it could be best understood, thankyou...
    0
  • Gulbag August 17, 2018
    Sir if it is not invoked. 2 circumstances are there. 1st if property saved : compensation under art 14 salvage conv. 2nd if property not saved: No cure no pay under Brussels convention. Correct me if I am wrong.
    0
  • Bidyut baidya August 26, 2018
    Dear sir,Thanks in advanced and understood the point of view. two question arised, 1.what are the master consideration before signing LOF 2011 and if 3/4 salvage vessel offering assistance which one I will select and why?
    0
  • Negi October 10, 2018
    Very useful info., thanks a LOT Sir.. One qstn.. Does the salvor when invoking scopic, has to take permission from the master to incorporate the same in LOF??
    0
  • Deepak singh October 19, 2018
    Appreciate your sweet and simple explanation in any subject.
    0
  • Sumeet October 21, 2018
    Could you please explain what is contract of Affreightment, and when does BOL/contract of carriage becomes COA.
    0
  • Imran December 14, 2018
    Sir I don't understand the concern of owners on article 14 regarding hull writer delaying the the decision to declare vessel as total constructive loss.please elobrate with examples
    0
  • Praveen Kumar dubey January 5, 2019
    Thanks for all information about scopic .sir 1querry If scopic is invoked and the salvor was able to save the property then reward will reduce by 25 per up to this no problem. If salvor is sure for the success of salvage operation he will not invoke scopic Then how scopic proved to be helpful to ship owners.
    0
  • Sourav Chhapola November 12, 2019
    Very systematic explanation sir, thanks a lot
    0
  • Amar anand July 16, 2020
    Nice blog Sir
    0
  • Max December 20, 2020
    Dear sir Appreciating for your kind information I have one question If after collision one salvore comes and request 5 million usd to help what shall I do as master
    0
  • Raja Kumar DONE July 16, 2021
    Thanks Captain sahib! This article explained me what's art 13, 14 and scopic clause.
    0
  • Raja Kumar DONE July 16, 2021
    Thanks Captain sahib! This article explained me what's art 13, 14 and scopic clause.
    0
  • Capt. San Moe Aung September 1, 2021
    It is clear and understandable simplified version of SCOPIC. Thanks for your effort.
    0
  • Ajay Kumar Sharma December 15, 2021
    Very nicely written article , sir. Helped me understand this topic in one reading. Please keep up your good work. Thank you.
    0
Capt Rajeev Jassal

About Capt Rajeev Jassal

Capt. Rajeev Jassal has sailed for over 24 years mainly on crude oil, product and chemical tankers. He holds MBA in shipping & Logistics degree from London. He has done extensive research on quantitatively measuring Safety culture onboard and safety climate ashore which he believes is the most important element for safer shipping.

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